Saturday, August 22, 2020

Assess the Short Term Significance of the Suez War of 1956

Survey the momentary noteworthiness of the Suez War of 1956 The Suez War had significant transient hugeness in numerous perspectives. It tends to be contended to be one of the main wars in the Arab-Israeli clash which included significant outside contribution. In spite of the fact that Britain and France were embarrassed and lost their impact in the Middle East, it featured the rising significance of Cold War legislative issues in the Middle East. Egypt and Israel can be considered as victors of the Suez War; Egypt oversaw the Suez Canal and Israel approached the Straits of Tiran.However, the two nations were to stay unfriendly and the heritage of the Suez War will be strife, not harmony. Most importantly, the Suez War in 1956 assumed a critical job in Nasser’s Egypt. There were numerous increases for Egypt from the Suez War. American Historian, William Polk states ‘in western eyes, the Suez War made Nasser a hero’ and ‘claimed a political triumph inside a m ilitary defeat’, this remark unmistakably surmises to the fruitless endeavor of Britain and France to ‘destroy’ Nasser which made him turned into an image of against pilgrim movement.This proclamation is fortified by the expressions of Nasser, where he composed that the Suez War ‘regained the abundance of the Egyptian people’ and ‘it was clear for the Egyptian individuals that they could shield their nation and secure its independence’, while this remark is somewhat precise, as Egypt managed to deal with the Suez Canal and acquired an enormous amount of British military stores, the source here is obviously one-sided in light of the fact that Nasser had purposely neglected to depict Egypt’s losses from the war. He had done this to advance his situation as the Egyptian head, however a pioneer which all the Arab countries turned upward to.Despite their prosperity, Egypt had endured the most elevated loss with absolute passing up to 1 600, while Israel, Britain and France’s demise were well beneath a hundred. Furthermore, Egypt had neglected to control the Gaza Strip and Photograph A shows regardless of control of the Suez Canal, Egypt couldn't utilize the waterway effectively to subsidize the nation; for example, by gathering cost expenses. The Suez War fundamentally harmed Egypt’s relations with America. In light of America’s wiping out of a guaranteed award of 46 million dollars towards building the Aswan dam, American guide was supplanted by Russian aid.However, one should consistently be careful that Nasser didn't need Egypt to be attached to the Soviet Union as he needed Egypt to be nonpartisan. On the other hand, in American eyes, Egypt turned out to be a piece of the Cold War; as any nation which was not part of Western collusion and which purchased arms from Eastern Europe was similarly as terrible as the USSR. The Suez War 1956 was of incredible criticalness for Israel. We can stren gthen Avi Shlaim’s translation on the Sinai crusade to help examine the effect on Israel. In spite of an Israeli, Avi Shlaim gives an unbiased point on the effects on Israel.The birthplace of the Sinai crusade was at first arranged by Ben Gurion and its pioneers, for example, Moshe Dayan. It’s 3 ‘Operational Objectives’ were to crush the Egyptian Army, to open up Straits of Tiran to Israeli transportation and to stop Fedayeen assaults across Israel’s southern fringe. Moshe Dayan, in his journals, the Story of My Life, was sure that the three principle destinations were accomplished before the finish of the Suez War. The Israeli armed force won a reasonable military triumph which demonstrated the Israeli Defense Forces the most grounded in the Middle East; this was additionally fortified by Moshe Dayan as ‘Nasser took in the regard the intensity of Israel’s armed force. In spite of the fact that Shlaim’s see that harm to Egypt was ‘slight and rapidly repaired’ because of opportune withdrawal from Sinai, Historian Normal Lowe contends that the incurred substantial misfortunes on Egypt in men and hardware would take ‘years to make good’. Besides, Israel figured out how to access the Straits of Tiran, permitting them to exchange with Asia and Africa. The conclusion to Fedayeen assaults demonstrated gigantic achievement, the Sinai Peninsula turned out to be adequately disarmed protected by UN troops which would permit Israel to appreciate eleven years of security and steadiness along the fringe with Egypt.As well as the Three ‘Operational Objectives’ from the Sinai Campaign, it comprised of three political points; to topple Nasser, grow Israeli outskirts and foundation of another political request in the Middle East. In contrast to the triumphs from their operational goals, they neglected to accomplish the political points. In the principal political point, Israel followed through on an overwhelming political cost for ganging up with Britain and France against the emanant powers of Arab patriotism. In the second political point including Israel’s outskirts, Israel had to eject all the domain it had conquered.The third point be that as it may, composed by Shlaim will in general repudiate Moshe Dayan’s see that the ‘victory in Sinai implied that Israel rose as an express that would be invited as a companion and partner. ’ While this may not be aimed at Arab countries, it might have been suggested as far as relations with outside forces. In spite of the fact that Ben Gurion neglected to topple Nasser and accomplish his political points, the Suez War had permitted Gurion to compel Sharett’s acquiescence which at first gave him the alternative of propelling a war against Egypt. In addition, Shlaim fights that Israel and Ben Gurion took in two significant exercises from its involvement with the Suez War.Firstly, Israel must depend on atomic discouragement to ensure its outskirts instead of growing it. Besides, Israel was to rely upon the US in future dynamic and must arrangement and straightforwardly talk with the US before taking part in future wars; this is clear in the Suez War, where Israel was forced by US denying help and ejection of the United Nations to pull back from Sinai. The effect of Suez War prompted an elevated tide of Arab Nationalism in the Middle East. At the point when Nasser recaptured control of the Suez Canal he annihilated the sculpture of De Le Sepp's; an away from of Egypt’s hatred for western imperialism.Arabs decreased oil supplies to Western Europe demonstrating they have become increasingly against western. Syria and Saudi Arabia additionally severed relations with Britain and France. In 1957, a ‘Treaty of Arab Solidarity’ was marked by Egypt, Syria, Jordan and Saudi Arabia. Regardless of the doubt staying between the Arab expresses, this bargain featur ed the Arab countries all had a unified mean to topple Israel and bolster the Palestinians. This is bolstered by Ian J. Bickerton and Carla L. Klausner as they talk about how Suez war ‘only developed the Arab want for revenge’.Furthermore, William Cobban contends that the inheritance of the Suez Crisis will be ‘war not peace’, and that Nasser would mobilize the Arab countries to a full scale war against the Israelis. This perspective on Arab Nation’s nonstop avenging demeanor towards Israel is strengthened by Andrew Goldsmith, as he contends that the consequence of the Suez War looked like a ‘hiccup instead of a genuine defining moment throughout the entire existence of Egypt and Israel’s inside politics’. It was one of numerous contentions in which Arab nations and Israel have neglected to illuminate any current tensions.Another momentary noteworthiness of the Suez War was that it incredibly harmed driving European pioneer contro ls especially Britain. Keith Kyle contends that Suez affirmed to the world that Britain was ‘no longer a superpower’, as Britain’s inability to topple Nasser and secure the Suez Canal had cost them world debasement. With an away from of Britain’s end of dominion, it prompted a further decrease of British and French impact far and wide, for example, in Africa and South-East Asia. The Suez War energized revolts in Algeria, where the Algerians picked up their freedom from France in 1962.Britain’s disappointment had cost them to lose remote partners; the Israelis currently looking towards the USA as their primary supporter. Britain’s diminishing impact in the Middle East is additionally bolstered by Normal Lowe, where Britain’s partner in Iraq, chief Nuri-es Said went under expanding assault from different Arabs for his professional British disposition. Britain’s harm from the Suez War at that point prompted budgetary difficulty whe re its global save was genuinely exhausted. On account of the blockage of channel and the disturbance of pipeline brought about by the Suez War, gas apportioning was presented in Britain.This implied Britain had no real option except to turn out to be progressively respectful and less hesitant to contradict any US strategy for its monetary help . While Mordechai Bar-On, the Bureau Chief-General of Moshe Dayan states looking back that from the perspective on Britain and France, the Suez war was a significant slip-up. From Israel’s perspective, it was ‘perhaps lucky’ that they committed the error, since it was to this mix-up, Israel ‘became increasingly prepared for the following round in 1967. ’ France then again headed out in its own direction, contradicted to Britain’s choice to favor the US.Led by de Gaulle, it left NATO and went to driving Europe close by a recently prosperous Germany. The Suez War profoundly affected the Cold War. Presiden t Eisenhower clarified that because of Suez, ‘The Middle East, which had consistently been desired by Russia, today be prized like never before by universal communism’, this result was maybe made by President Eisenhower himself as Timothy Naftali, creator of Khrushchev’s Cold War clarifies that Nikita Khrushchev had the option to pull off â€Å"nuclear bluff†, indicating shortcoming of the US that the Soviet Union exploited.As Egypt turns towards the Soviet Union for help, Eisenhower was to turn out to be much progressively decided in containing socialism. He set up the Eisenhower Doctrine whi

Thursday, July 16, 2020

Ladies Bringing The LOLs

Ladies Bringing The LOLs When I am convicted of murder, know it will be because someone made an offhand comment about women not being funny in my presence. (Note it’s always the really boring guys who say this, the ones that wouldn’t know a joke if crawled into their butthole and started playing mariachi tunes.) Women are freakin’ hilarious, we have to be if we’re going to face down the madness of this world and make it through. The following books have been a funny friend to me when I needed them I have real friends, obviously, but they’re not always available at 3am, while I’m in the bath or safely secured in my airplane seat pocket. Some of these names you’ll know, the rest you need to know. The books are great, the audiobook versions are often even better if you’re aurally inclined, and none of them will let you down on a bad day. The Girl With The Lower Back Tattoo by Amy Schumer I’m halfway through this but damn, Amy has let us into her heart, and her vagina. Yes, it’s got the filthy jokes and cockiness (nudge nudge) of her stand up but she also speaks with an honesty about her family, dating life and celebrity status that can sometimes be skipped over in lesser memoirs. Bossypants by Tina Fey The obvious one, but it’s just so good that if I’d made this list without it on I’d have been haunted by the ghost of Liz Lemon for the rest of my days. Anxiety, butt expectations, working life, motherhood, it’s like getting stuck in a lift with Fey but in a really good way. “Dont waste your energy trying to change opinions Do your thing, and dont care if they like it.” See? Wise. So wise and funny I want to build a house in The Sims and put just me and Fey in it. Is Everyone Hanging Out Without Me? (And Other Concerns) by Mindy Kaling I could have also called this list “people I want to be friends with” and it would totally would have worked. Just not in an SEO sense. Kaling just has a swagger about her that absolutely translate into her sentences. This book is the equivalent of the person you meet in the kitchen right at the start of the party, and end up following around all night just to hear a few more anecdotes about revenge, looking up the Donner Party on the internet and N Sync. Yes Please by Amy Poehler This should really come in a box set with Fey’s Bossypants, the two are such close friends that the parts about their relationships overlap in the best way. You know those bits in Parks And Rec where Leslie Knope would give kindly advice to someone and it would be warm and funny all at once? This whole book is like that. “Treat your career like a bad boyfriend,” and “fighting aging is like the war on drugs” are just a couple that have stayed with me. The Actual One: Or How to Avoid Settling Down For as Long as Possible by Isy Sutie America may not be aware of the wonder that is Isy Sutie, star of Peep Show and singing stand-up, but she is worth looking up. This book is a sometimes painful, always wry looked at the drive to pair up and find your soulmate complete with a tragic tale of a papier-mâché penguin and a terrible occurrence of simultaneous gastric distress. Animal: The Autobiography of a Female Body by Sara Pascoe When Sara Pascoe was offered the chance to write a book she skipped over the memoir stuff and actually wrote an amazing bunch of essays about the female body, sex, and relationships. It made me laugh and taught me stuff, my PMS is better because of a fact about hormones and livers and drinking! Much as I love the rest of the ladies on this list, none of them have directly influenced my menstruation. A Beginners Guide to Acting English by Shappi Korsandi Another British stand-up, another amazing memoir. Just your usual hilarious childhood anecdotes about being forced to flee Iran and in actual danger from the Ayatollah. You know, the usual stuff. Incredible events aside, Korsandi could have been writing about growing up in Milwaukee and it would it still come with her cut your fingers to ribbons wit.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

My Interaction with Muslims - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2237 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/06/24 Category Culture Essay Level High school Tags: Ethnographic Essay Did you like this example? The contemporary world is composed of individuals from different cultures. Each culture is characterized by its unique set of beliefs, behaviors, language, diets, association, dressing, language, occupation, geographical location, among others. Though different cultures have different ways of doing things, the beliefs and norms of one culture should not affect those of another, as this may not only stimulate the violation of human rights, but also contribute to the discrimination and tribal conflicts. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "My Interaction with Muslims" essay for you Create order In the present times, the world has become highly globalized especially due to the numerous technological developments that have occurred, and this means that association of interaction of individuals from different cultures cannot be avoided. Apparently, for effective association, most governments, both the developing and the developing ones are advocating and educating individuals concerning the importance of individuals respecting and appreciating other people`s cultures. When one interacts with individuals who comes from different cultures, he or she does not only manage to respect and appreciate those cultures, but also gain deeper insights concerning various tenets belonging to those cultures. In the 30 days series, episode three entails the perception and experience of Dave Stacy who, for 30 days lived as a Muslim. Personally, I have also interacted with Muslims for a whole day and I have learnt a lot concerning this religion. In this paper, I will describe my experience with the Muslims, relate this experience with this episode, and link it to what I have learnt about intercultural communication. I have been born in a Christian family and this means that I hold Christian beliefs, norms, and practices. In addition, most of my friends in school and in the neighborhood are Christians as well. Apparently, when I joined college, I happened to meet Muhammed Abdi, whose origin is Saudi Arabia. We found our self in the same group discussion and through class-oriented interactions we slowly became friends. Our friendship has grown stronger and Abdi has been requesting me to visit their home a couple of times but I have never managed to do so until yesterday. I reached at their house some minutes to noon, and when I knocked the door, Abdi showed in and requested me to put off my shoes and leave them at the door. His parents and three other siblings (two brothers and one sister) were present. Abdi, his father, and his two younger brothers had worn a white lobe while his mother and his sister had worn a black lobe and their head was covered with a veil. Soon after arriving, Abdi asked me to join the other family members at the dinning room. In this room, there was a dinning table with a number of chairs all round on one side, and a carpet on the other side. When lunch was brought, each the family member knelt on the carpet and pray facing in the sky and raising both hands. After praying they used to bend forward in such a way that the head touches the ground. Since I am not used to the custom, I didnt kneel to pray like they were doing, but I prayed the way I am used to (praying for the lunch). After taking lunch, I was inquisitive concerning the Muslim practices and it is at this point I asked Abdi to explain for me some of those practices, starting with the lunch time payers which I have just participated. He explained to me five types of prayers that they conduct in a day, the time that each prayer is made, and what each means. This orientation and my observation made me to start participating in prayers just like the way Abdi and the other family members were doing. I participated in Muslim prayers before I started my journey home. My experience with the Islamic culture At first, I was reluctant to visit Abdi`s homestead just because he is a Muslim and I am a Christian. I have never been in an environment where all individuals around me are Muslims. Though Abdi had I had gone to the extent of being close friends, I still held a negative perception about his religion, especially due to the fact that I have grown knowing that Muslims are dangerous and should be avoided as a plague. I have heard numerous cases where Muslims are involved in bombing and terrorist attacks in various parts of the world, including the September 11 terrorist attack that claimed the lives of numerous innocent Americans (Katherine 56). Precisely, in the United States, most Christians hold the perception that all Muslims are loyal to their religion and country to the extent that they are always willing to die for the same of their religion and country. Actually, most Americans believe that in the Koran, there is a teaching that stipulates that when a Muslim volunteer to die in the line of protecting the Muslim religion, he or she is treated as a martyr and directly goes to heaven. According to most Christians in the U.S., this believe is the one that motivates most Muslims to accept to carry explosives on his or her body and detonates it at the midst of Christians, who are perceived to be the major enemy to the Muslim religion. My initial perception concerning Muslims perfectly relates to that of Dave Stacy, who also perceived Muslims as terrorists. When Dave was asked by Morgan Spurlock concerning his perception about Muslims, he stated that he only pictures a woman with a sheet and men with an AK-47 (Morgan n.p). Additionally, Morgan also noticed that majority of Americans also has a negative perception towards Muslim. For example, when he asked people what they associate with the word Muslim majority responded that they associat e Muslim with terrorists. However, after observing and interacting with Abdi and the other members of his family, I learnt that Majority of Muslims are God fearing, prayerful, peaceful, law abiding, and most importantly, individuals who respect other religions including Christianity. To be precise, Muslims read Koran and pray more times in a day compared to the manner in which Christians read the Bible and pray in a day. Actually, through the one-day interaction and observation of the Muslim culture, I noted that Muslims pray five times in a day, and each prayer has its meaning. Abdi informed me that the five prayers are Fajr (which is performed before sunrise its aim is to thank God for the new day); Dhuhr (which is performed after one has started the day`s work and its purpose is to remember God and to seek his guidance; Asr (performed in the later afternoon and its purpose is to remember God); Maghrib (performed after the sun goes down and its purpose is to remember and thank God for the day); and Isha (which is performed before retiring to bed and its purpose is to seek God`s guidance, presence, mercy, and forgiveness (John n.p). Among these prayers, the one that I found challenging is the Fajr, especially due to the fact that it is performed exactly at 5:00 AM, and Muslims are awakened to pray by a loud bell that is always rang in the mosque. The most interesting thing is that one can woke up, pray, and then go back to bed if he or she does not have a tight schedule in that day. Since I spent the night in that house, I personally didn`t woke up but I clearly heard Abdi and the other family members praying. Initially, I used to see Muslim believers kneeling and praying but I never knew there are stipulated number of times that they are ought to pray in a day. This also corresponds to the episode three of the 30 Day series, especially where Shamael informs Dave that Islam is made up of five pillars which are not limited to charity, faith in one God, pilgrimage to Mecca, fasting and prayer five times a day (Morgan n.p). In addition, Imam Al Husain (the prayer leader in the local mosque that Dave attended) infor med Dave that Christianity, Muslim and Judaism all worship one and the same God since all of them are major divisions of religion that came from the same family tree. The difference arises on the mode of worshipping God. Moreover, I also learnt that it is unfair to generalize all Muslims as terrorists since majority of them are good and peace-loving individuals, and those who are terrorists are a threat not only to Christians, but also to most Muslims as well. I learnt this from the sentiments of Abdi`s father, who claimed that most Americans associate Muslims with terrorism because of the guilt by association. Just because most terrorist attacks are propagated by Muslims does not mean that all Muslims are terrorists. According to Abdi`s father, most Americans forget that Muslim terrorists also terrorizes their fellow Muslims in Saudi Arabia other Arabic nations. This statement concurs with Ameena`s contribution (one of Shamael`s friends) that terrorists are bad characters, rather t han bad Muslims (Morgan n.p). They are equivalent to a criminal (of a Christian background) who rapes, kills, abuses, and terrorize an integrated or diverse community. I strongly believe that the issue of associating Muslims with terrorism was enhanced by both the 9/11 attack and the behavior of leaders politicizing the issue (Katherine 56). For example, one of the campaign agenda of President Donald Trump was to deport all Muslims to their countries of origin since he maintained that the latter are terrorists, and they are the major factor for the increase of terrorism attacks in the U.S (The New York Times n.p). Though it is the mandate of every government to provide security to its citizens, it is unfair to discriminate, lay false accusations, and generalize all Muslims as terrorists. Consecutively, through the 24-hour interaction with the Muslim culture, I have contemplated that Muslim women puts on hajib or veil as a way of adhering and appreciating the Islamic traditions. Init ially, I used to believe that Muslim women are forced to put on hajib by their patriarchal society and male chauvinism. This is why even the educated and civilized Muslim women living in the United States continue putting on hajib even when they are numerous miles away from their ancestral origins. This also concurs with the explanation that Sadia (Shamael`s wife) gave to Dave (Morgan n.p). Subsequently, I learnt that there are some diets and drinks that Muslims do not take. For example, through our discussions about the Muslim religion, Abdi`s father revealed that Muslims do not take alcohol, pork, and any other meat that has not been blessed during the preparation. For example, if the family intends to take beef, the lamb has to be blessed during the slaughtering processes in order for the meat to be beneficial to their body. This relates to what one of the friends at the Shamael`s house demonstrated to Dave concerning how to bless meat during the slaughtering process. Precisely, the friend informed Dave that the anything that a Muslim intends to slaughter for food must face east, since east is the direction to the holy land of Muslims (Morgan n.p). They dont take pork due to the fact that pork was cursed by God, and this is in reference to one instance in the Koran where the latter healed a man who had been possessed with demons and authorized them to go to the pigs. In addition, Abdi`s father informed me that he cannot take beer since it is likely to lure him to commit sins. Linking the experience with the intercultural communication The ultimate way of intercultural communication is gaining knowledge about the practices and beliefs of the other culture, applying the gained knowledge, and understanding the difference between cultures (Ingrid 28-37). Soon after being welcomed by Abdi, I started learning or gaining knowledge concerning the beliefs, traditions and norms of Muslims through both observation and interaction with Abdi, His parents and his siblings. I learnt various types of prayers, their meaning, and the time that they are performed. I also learnt some teachings of the Koran, the traditional Islamic diets, the meaning of their dressing codes, ways of blessing the meat especially during the slaughtering process, among others. Similarly, Abdi, his parents and younger siblings also gained some knowledge about Christianity from me espec ially concerning the beliefs, ways of praying, and various norms concerning Christianity. After gaining knowledge concerning the beliefs, norms and traditions of Muslims, I slowing started applying or adapting to the learnt knowledge by participating in some of the Muslim practices. For example, soon after being welcomed, I never knew how to pray in Muslim and this is why I just observed them praying. Precisely, I could not have managed to join the family in praying since I never knew how to go about it. However, after being oriented and after observing how they used to do while praying I managed to join them during their Asr payers few minutes before I left to our home. I knelt down like them, looked up in the sky, raised both arms and started praying. Lastly, I managed to clearly understand the difference between the Islamic culture and Christianity in terms of the beliefs, norms, and traditions of each. For example, I learnt that pork is an acceptable meal to Christians but it is not taken by Muslims.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Public Health And Health Assessment - 1108 Words

The issue of public health is one of great importance because it affects every person on this planet in some form. In this essay I will explore the various aspects of public health; including the advantages of public health assessments and how public health assessments can be used to for public health policies. I will also discuss the health concern regarding the use and legalization of marijuana and the implications of how it may impact the community. Public health is the science of protecting and improving the health of families and communities through promotion of healthy lifestyles, research for disease and injury prevention and detection and control of infectious diseases (CDC Foundation, 2015). Those who invest maintaining and improving public health ultimately improve the quality of life for individuals by ensuring their health and safety. Public health differs from personal health in the sense that personal health is more focused on the decisions and choices that an individual makes about their own personal health and well-being. In order to analyze and identify the needs for that particular community, public health assessments are performed. Public health assessments are beneficial because they explore what is health issues need to be addressed and prevented. There are many different types of assessments that are used to analyze and identify public health needs. The assessments are classified in five groups: social, epidemiological, behavioral/environmental,Show MoreRelatedPublic Health Assessment Essay1090 Words   |  5 Pagesto define public health and compare it to personal health, also a discussion of benefits and disadvantages of public health. The following questions will also be answered: What are the benefits of public health assessments? What are the disadvantages, if any? 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In the public administration field, there is not only a priority for the public first but also anRead MoreHealth Impact Assessment : The Health Of A Population And The Distribution Of Those Effects1342 Words   |  6 Pagesplan, program, or project on the health of a population and the distribution of those effects within the population. HIA provides recommendations on monitoring and managing those effects (Health Impact Assessment, 2015)† Healthcare providers counsel their patients on ways to keep in good physical health. Similarly, Health Impact Assessments (HIA) offers the same guidance to communities. This information helps societies make educated choices about refining public health by means of community planning

The Pacific Legend-Maui Free Essays

Introduction The gods played an important part in the daily lives of Polynesian in early pacific islands. Perhaps the most deeply loved of Polynesian god is Maui. Although the legend of demi-god Maui is always be descript as the mischief maker or trickster god, but the Maui story probably has a larger number of unique and ancient myths than that of any other legendary character in the mythology of any nation. We will write a custom essay sample on The Pacific Legend-Maui or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"There are three centers for these Maui legends, New Zealand in the south, Hawaii in the north, and the Tahitian group including the Hervey Islands in the east. (â€Å"LEGENDS OF MAUI† 2007) Following are versions of summary â€Å"THE GIANT EEL† told on the island of Maui, Hawaii. Summary of â€Å"The Giant eel† (from the book of â€Å"Maui Mischievous Hero† 1969) As Maui had grown to manhood, his mother went for a lengthy stay on the island of Hawaii. Maui began making the long trip to see his grandmother in Haleakala. Besides, there are always had good things to eat! Plenty of bananas, breadfruit, coconuts, poi, and fish of all kinds. Grandma said â€Å"what are grandmothers for, if not to look out for grandchildren who come to see them? † One day a cloud hung suspended in the air like a misty pillar. Like an omen that frightened him. Grandmother said â€Å"It’s a cry for help, be quick, Maui! That is the Ao-‘opua, the Warning Cloud. Your mother is in danger! † He grabbed the magic axe ran so fast that he couldn’t stop, he reached the ocean and jumped into his canoe, paddle across the channel to save his mother. At last, he arrived his mother’s cave. He saw his mother’s enemy, the giant eel Kuna Loa. Kuna Loa had once asked Maui’s mother to marry him, and when she refused he was so angry that he swore he would get even with her. Maui throw the hot lava rocks into the river tried to scare the giant eel Kuna Loa away. When he made his way back to the cave, he expressed the missing affection to his mother, and hope his mother can come back with him. However as grandmother said â€Å"Maui’s mother is a roving soul† As the result Maui’s mother refused to go back with Maui. Back on Maui own island, he heard a faint wailing sound that uttering a chant of fear, Maui’s mother is in trouble again. As swiftly as before, he journeyed to Hawaii Island again. This time Maui wasted no time he used the magical axe struck again and again, the giant eel was cut thousand pieces. It is said that these bits where they became the eels that are found in it today. Come, Mother† Maui held her still and asked again,† when are you coming home, where I can take proper care of you? † â€Å"Some day, â€Å"she said lightly. â€Å"some day I’ll come. † Conclusion â€Å"There are many Maui legends appear with variations throughout of the Pacific islands. The detail s of the stories also vary with different cultures but the underlying morals and role model remains much the same† (Dean Web1). In the legend of â€Å"The Giant Eel† its shows the Maui’s mixture of human and godlike qualities. The affection between his mother and his grandmother, reflected the family relationship in nowadays tribal society. The parents are the â€Å"roving soul† trying to find a good job and leaving the hometown, and the grandparents are the next kin to taking care of their young children without doubt. As well the channel as the barrier that become generation gap in the family. At last, the giant eel symbolized temptations of modern society which are danger but cannot be avoided. However, every time an omen or sound of chant comes, Maui will be a hero to save his mother but every time his mother also refused to come back and offered an unachievable promise that seems to comfort Maui. Therefore, in the end of story as godlike as Maui only can be desperately watching his mother as she went back toward her cave and helpless. Legends of Maui have been told and retold for so many centuries, and I believed the legends will reminiscence and encourage in very ways for the later generation. Also help us understand people who lived long ago. References: 1. W. D. Westervelt (2009) â€Å"Legends of Maui†, a Demi-God of Polynesia. Preface. 2. 9-11 2. Lyons, Barbara. (1969) â€Å"Maui :mischievous hero†. The Giant EEL. 25. summary. 3. Dean, n. d. Web. â€Å"Legends of Maui. † Review. Web log post. Legends of Maui. . How to cite The Pacific Legend-Maui, Essay examples

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Montesquieu Essays - Political Philosophy, Politics, Government

Montesquieu In this essay I will be discussing Montesquieu, Dewey, Wright, and Lippmann. These authors have been writing about todays government for many years. These governments have many things in common as well as different. Montesquieu says that virtue is the most important principle of democracy in American government. That all members of society must put the public good ahead of their own interests. The English have been unable to establish a democracy this century because those who were involved in public affairs had some virtue. Their ambition was exited by the success of the bold and daring. The spirit of one faction is repressed by the spirit of another. When virtue ceases, ambition enters those hearts that can admit it, and greed enters them all. One was free under the laws, and now wants to be free against them. The laws are not what are best of the public. Each citizen is like an escaped slave. Instead of the people fighting tyranny, the people are fighting each other. The principle of aristocracy is moderation. The rich and upper class govern aristocracy, and it is ruled by the best people based on their interests and represses those of the people. Moderation in virtue has to lye within the aristocracy. Keeping the interests of aristocracy in mind rather than personal interests. Now such a body can repress itself in two ways. Either by great virtue, which makes noble equal to the people, which would form a great republic. Or by lesser virtue, a moderation that leaves the nobles equal amongst themselves, which brings about their preservation. The moderation founded on virtue is the heart and soul of this government. In monarchies the government uses as little virtue as possible to accomplish things. The laws replace all these virtue in a monarchy. One man is the supreme ruler over all. Honor replaces virtue in a monarch. Honor joined with the forces of laws eventually leads to the goal of government. People put their reputation first n trying to get distinction for themselves. In a monarchy most people are good citizens, but it is hard to find good citizens. For in order to be a good citizen, one must have the intention of being one. Love the state less for oneself than for itself. ?ask not what your country can do for you but what you can do for your country.? Ambition is fatal to the leader of a republic, but has good effect in a monarchy. Honor is not the principle of despotic states, these must be fear in a despotic government. Fear must destroy courage and ambition in order to stop any chances of a revolution. When fear fails to exist, the people no longer have a protector. Montesquieu shows how education will be different in each kind of government. In monarchies education is not found institutions. It is found in everyday life were people can be taught from experience. Education starts at birth and nothing in the republic government to stop it. Minority has no options if the majority is a faction. Stop a majority from forming and you stop majority factions from carrying out their ?evil? schemes. Madison feels this makes republics unstable and dangerous. A pure democracy can only work in a small society. Democracy will not work in trying to govern a large area or a large population because a common passion or interests will be felt by the majority. In democracy there is nothing to stop majority from taking advantage of the minority. Politicians claim that if there were perfect quality in their political rights, they would also have the same possessions, opinions, and passions. This is not true, for we need something to protect us. Madison feels that a republic is the ideal cure for faction. You must first get rid of this by refining and enlarging the public views. It is ideal to have the best representatives possible to make the decision for society. In a big district voting is good because it will keep out one view. It will concentrate on everyone's views and give these elected officials a more broad view from hearing everyone's ideas. That wisdom will enable him to give a better decision than